Friday, December 27, 2019

The Federal Government Should Legalize Recreational Marijuana

The United States of America is losing a major war: the war on drugs. And it is time for us, as a nation, to admit our country’s drug laws are doing more harm than good. The fight against drugs is not as effective as it was originally envisioned. Both the federal government and states have taken extreme measures and enforced strict laws to keep our cities and neighborhoods free of drugs. However, it is time for a change. And I believe this change should start by settling the conflict between federal and state drug laws. The federal government should decide all drug laws nationwide and give less say to the individual states. With that being said, I think the federal government should legalize recreational marijuana use nationwide and lessen the harsh policies enforced and severe punishment for recreational use of other drugs. By giving the federal government control over the nation’s drug laws and giving the states less say, America’s economy can benefit greatly, it would be easier on law enforcement nationwide, tourism would increase, problems with jurisdiction issues can be resolved, incarceration and crime rates will dramatically drop, and so much more. To start, it is important to know both the federal and state laws. They both cover a broad range of drug-related crimes. So basically, federal drug laws are enforced by officers in the DEA, FBI, Secret Service, and US Treasury Department. On the other hand, state level drug laws are enforced by county, local, and stateShow MoreRelatedLegalizing Marijuana For Open Recreational Use1261 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2014, Florida joined the growing ranks of states that have found themselves engaged in the legislative and moral debates regarding whether the time has arrived to legalize the possession, distribution, and use of marijuana for medicinal and/or recreational use. While hotly debated on both sides, one of the more ironic factors regarding the issue of legalization is that it was found to be perhaps the most logically and fairly debated topics of the state’s recent mid-term elections. The factsRead MoreLegalization of medical marijuana at the federal law Essay1653 Words    |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Why should marijuana be legalized? Marijuana can be argued for different reasons. In my case I will be arguing the medical purposes for legalizing marijuana. Marijuana has positive features, and how people prefer using marijuana. Marijuana helps individuals get through a variety of things that they suffer. Marijuana provides relief from pain, rather than other medications out there. Many individuals prefer marijuana over anything else to relax. An argument on why people using marijuana spend moreRead MoreArgumentative Essay : The Legalization Of Marijuana1293 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative Essay: The Legalization of Marijuana in the United States Should we legalize marijuana? That is an excellent question. First, we must explore the history of Cannabis. Cannabis was introduced to the United States in the 1600’s, first encouraged by the federal government for domestic hemp production, cannabis soon became a required crop for farmers to grow. Hemp was recognized for its medical benefits and was the main fiber used in industrial textiles. Marijuana thrived until the early 1900’sRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1087 Words   |  5 Pagesheard as slang for marijuana. It is a cannabis plant that is most commonly used when the leaves are shredded and then hand rolled into cigarettes to be smoke. Many people see marijuana as a gateway drug, leading to other more hardcore drugs. Which is why it has been made illegal by the United States Federal Government in all 50 states. But some states have decided the federal government does not know what the people of their state do or do not need, so they have legalized mar ijuana for either just medicalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughoutRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?876 Words   |  4 Pagescapable of pursuing criminal charges for marijuana possession, however there is a lack of consensus with regard to the legal status of marijuana in Canada. Where the superior and appellate courts in Ontario have declared marijuana laws to be of no force and/or effect and public opinion polls have found an increasing majority of agreement in that marijuana use should not be a criminal offence, Justin Trudeau announced that the possession of marijuana for recreational and medicina l use would be legalizedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreEssay about Should Marijuana be Legalized?968 Words   |  4 PagesShould marijuana be legalized for recreational or medical use? This is a debate that has been happening for quite some time and this is not just a debate that is happening among people. There are many that have taken sides including medical personal and government officials. Currently in the United States there are two sta tes in which recreational use of marijuana is legal; Colorado and Washington. There are three states currently that have pending legislation to legalize recreational use; CaliforniaRead MoreIt Is Time to Legalize Marijana1700 Words   |  7 PagesLegalize It! Growing up, everyone is told that, â€Å"Drugs are bad for you,† time and time again. Now as a kid you don’t really understand the reasoning behind it, but you listen to your authority figure regardless. I remember being told this my entire life and even to this very day. But as I got older I realized that people would still use drugs even though it’’s illegal. I could never understand why someone would go against the law and jeopardize their life just to use drugs? The drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana Legalize; Yea or Nay? Why is pot illegal? Kevin O’Leary an Entrepreneur, Investor, and TV Personality states, â€Å"You either make it illegal, in which case you support a huge underground economy, or you tax it within the limits people can afford.† The legalization of pot will give a wider access for medical use, it will give a boost to the economy, more effective criminal justice and law enforcement, and it has multipurpose value. The country is currently divided on the issue of legalization

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Abolition Of The Civil War - 1679 Words

During the mid 1800s, the issue of slavery and its expansion had become a major controversial element of American history, resulting in the transpiration of the Civil War. Between the years of 1861 and 1865, conflict between the North and South had emerged, causing bloodshed at America’s most dominant period of history. Throughout the year 1861, intense conflict between the North and South over issues of states’ liberties, federal power, westward expansion, and slavery had impelled the Civil War. By the end of war, the Civil War had proved to be the most disastrous war known to American existence. During war, antislavery movements had transpired, as abolitionists strived to develop the emancipation of slaves and became ambitious to prohibit intolerance and prejudice.During the 1830s, abolitionists and advocates of antislavery had strongly aspired to develop the abolishment and prohibition of slavery. As the struggle for abolition and antislavery had commenced, the aspi ration for the abolishment of slavery had gained success, flourishing during the era of the Civil War. Following the abolition and antislavery movement, the Women’s Rights Movement had also become a dominant aspect of the Civil War. During the nineteenth century, aspiring women had become ambitious to sustain rights and liberties for themselves. Women’s efforts which had been contributed to the abolition movement had become a major aspect of the women’s rights movement, as their efforts had played a dominantShow MoreRelatedCivil War And The Abolition Of Slavery987 Words   |  4 PagesSince the end of the Civil War and the abolition of slavery in 1865, the United States did not progress positively as a society. One would think that this country’s society would have progressed greatly in a positive direction since slavery’s abolition, but the opposite is true. The radical changes that happened in the United States following the Civil War were prima rily detrimental citizens and society as a whole. With issues like segregation and racism entering new eras, many new problems beganRead MoreThe Abolition Of Slavery And The Civil War1349 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout American history there have been numerous civil rights movements and shifts of thoughts and beliefs. One of the largest and arguably the most impactful movement was the movement to end slavery. America has always been divided on the issue, and even to this day there are harsh sentiments between different ethnicities. America made an official decision on the matter following a brutal and violent civil war. The Thirteenth Amendment was passed on January 31st, 1865 and read: â€Å"Neither slaveryRead MoreThe Civil War And Abolition Of Slavery2509 Words   |  11 PagesAbraham Lincoln was disdained by many people, specifically Confederate loyalists, during his presidential term. He will be remembered for being one of the greatest presidents to ever led our nation thro ugh one of its toughest times in history, the Civil War and abolishment of slavery. Meanwhile former history teacher Bill O’Reilly, and historian Martin Dugard illustrated the astonishing, vivid details that brought to life Lincoln s final days before Lee s surrender at Appomattox Court House and AbrahamsRead MoreCivil War And The Abolition Of Slavery Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen taken away slowly, and instead hurdling forward towards a time where capitalism is more important than freedom and equity. Keeanga- Yamahtta Taylor questions, â€Å"What would constitute the ‘radical reconstruction’ of American society?† After the Civil War and the abolishment of slavery, people were heading towards a new time of Radical Reconstruction (1865-1877). But, opportunities for former slaves had been sabotaged by the Compromise of 1877. From then the Black community were left exposed and unprotectedRead MorePre-Civil War: Events that Lead to the Abolition of the Slave Trade and Slavery768 Words   |  4 Pagesrun for freedom. Slaves in the southern states flee to the North just to try and have the same opportunities as whites. This is because, in 1803, the state of New Jersey enacts a law that provides for gradual abolition of slavery. All states north of the Mason-Dixon Line bestow the abolition of slavery within their territories. This form of apartheid does not settle well the slaves at the time of lots of mistreatment and poverty stricken families were struggling to get by through life. The governmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Slavery On Women During The Civil War877 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Confederacy believe in the Lost Cause of the Confederacy, an intellectual movement that believes the civil war was fought over honor and ideals instead of slavery, is because Southern Women saw the Civil War as a war on one of the fundamentals that made up their way life. My research paper is about understanding the effects that slavery had on women during and prior to the civil war, and how the absence of slavery effected them. This research will be used in order to paint a picture of howRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1706 Words   |  7 Pagestear the United States apart.† (â€Å"The Civil War† 1). The issue of slavery was always kept at bay through the utilization of various compromises; however a permanent solution was never sought after by the government. The peoples’ perspective of slavery differed by region. In the South, the economy was extremely reliant on farming and agriculture. These areas required slave labor, so Southerners favored slavery. However, in the North, many people were pro-abolition and called for the end of slavery (â€Å"Slavery:Read MorePrimary Causes Of The Civil War820 Words   |  4 Pagesand standpoints on why the Civil War had been fought but the primary reason why the Civil War started over uncompromisable differences between free Southern states and pro-slavery Northern states and their controversy over government power and slave laws. Fought during April of 1861 to 1865, the Civil War had divided the country into a frenzy against each other. In fact, a devastating 620,000 soldiers had died from accident, combat, starvation and disease, the deadliest war in American history. To addRead MoreTaking a Look at the American Civil War896 Words   |  4 PagesMany events during the mid-1700-1800s provoked the civil war because of the contradicting ideas between the northern states and the southern states. The conflict between the north and south that led to the civil war includes economic, social, and political events. At the meantime, slavery arose as a huge debate between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery faction. Fierce debates had sparked between the north and south states because of the southern states’ agrarian based economy. The geography in theRead MoreRole of the Mexican-American War in Bridging the Gap between the Abolitionist M ovement and the Civil War815 Words   |  3 PagesABOLITION TO SECESSION VIA MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR 1 The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) marked a midpoint in U.S. history that bridged the gap between the abolitionist movement and the Civil War, which is not always recognized but is in some ways still with us today. Teacher Eric Burnett, for example, outlines a long list of catalysts leading up to the Civil War itself but omits the Mexican-American war even though the Civil War catalysts go back through the 1840s all the way back to Eli Whitney

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Considerable Business Progress Business Industry

Question: Describe about the Considerable Business Progress for Business Industry. Answer: Problem 1 Science has made considerable progress in industrial uses of materials and how to manipulate basic processes to create the same things faster and better with more efficiency. The inherent needs to change the way existing things are done are part of the Process engineering. It involves building a model of a process (usually multi-step, parallel or series operations) usually industrial, managerial and engineering related. Administratively, streamlining the work-flow, effective use of information technology and software helps in savings administrative heavy lifting. All this reduced time of employees time in ineffective and non-productive jobs helps in saving effort which can be utilized for other productive activities (Northington, 2011). This will reduce the man-power requirement where maybe 2 people were required, 1 person might suffice. This competitiveness in labor requirement will create a chain reaction of savings on materials required, efforts utilized, automation and time saved. Staying lean in cost and agility to change helps in creating newer products by adapting to the environment. Lean strategy has been historically associated with manufacturing and has now shown its use along the value chain right from sales to logistics, product design, development, manufacturing, purchasing, administration and back to sales. This holistic approach is becoming known as Lean Business (Needles Power, 2013). The important factor is the companys ability to work faster and reduce process time. For this, the companys cycle time is a significant, and a complex process that starts from the time a vendor ships materials to the company to the point when the company moves the final product to the customer. (Brealey et. al, 2011). This measurement of number of units of material received, goods produced and shipped in a certain period of time is called the cycle time and indicates the general efficiency of the supply chain. There are several linked parts in a companys cycle time: Production cycle time this is measured as the total time taken in the production of a product Order processing - this is the time taken for processing an order Cash-to-cash cycle time this is the time needed to plough back the financial investments A companys ability to convert manufacturing costs to profits is tested by an extended cycle time. To maintain an efficient and agile supply chain, a short cycle time is required. Once can say a productivity loss is happening when there is wastage of resources, cost overruns, unfavourable customer experiences and less success in the market. Cycle time is an important performance metric and reveals insights into efficient and inefficient supply chain processes.. The length of a cycle time is determined by both internal and external factors. Some of the controllable factors for improving cycle time are capacity constraints, labor, manufacturing congestion, and inventory surplus, quality of the product, and schedule flexibility and management (Charles, 2012). iii. Increased speed of processes can create challenges in controlling the results and ongoing control of errors. It is important while process re-engineering those new processes takes the time to come under strict control and supervision and can create the problem of non-compliance. The introduction of business process reengineering involves re-thinking and re-designing of business processes for achieving improvements in critical measures of performance-time, quality, and cost, and focuses on optimizing organizational performance by setting and monitoring service performance standards (Parrino et. al, 2012). Like other reforms before, it might not be easily accepted by all staff and adoption and implementation of quality reforms might not improve the level of service quality and customer satisfaction. Many other potential problems might arise such as one department may be rationalized at the expense of another, there might be less time to focus on improving business process and there might be lack of recognition of the extent of the problem. Many times there is a serious lack in training. People involved use the best and easiest tool they have at their disposal and there might be lack of infrastructure. Also, overly bureaucratic processes and lack of motivation in the organization will cause a lot of issues in accepting increased speeds of processes. Lack of control will create errors and might affect the dependability and reliability of products which will, in turn, affect the brand name. Problem 2 For calculating the costs for both factories, absorption costing method is used. This takes into account both the direct costs (or variable costs such as labor, material) and indirect costs (or fixed costs such as machinery, land). This is complete cost of producing a finished good. Since both factories are using the same method of costing, they can be directly compared. For producing the same product, the Brisbane factory is presumably costing less. We deduct that by the fact that the finished good balance has grown and that means they are able to produce more in that much of money. However, a point to be noted here is that it might also be an indication that the Brisbane factory is not able to push out the finished goods for sale and the inventory is piling up (Libby et. al, 2011). This is also a bad sign that perhaps the market is not doing well, or the sales force is not working up to the mark and the production needs to be reduced in Brisbane. For checking this Steve Smith should check the inventory cycle and determine if the production is exceeding or the sales have reduced. Even after this, this factory has reported a net profit and hence the Brisbane manager is entitled to a bonus. The reasons for the net profit can be either low-cost or reduced sales. T his needs to be investigated. In the Adelaide factory, there is zero net profit which means either the costs are very high or the sales are not getting pushed enough. However, we know that the finished inventory fell so it indicates more towards high costs. It may well serve Steve Smith to analyze the variable costs of both the factories along with the fixed costs. This might show some unique differences in the operating environment of both the cities concerning land, labor costs. Problem 3 Under the Standard Costing method a company keeps an expected amount of costs for each expense and records the actual as variances from this standard amount. This concept of variance helps in bringing the quick attention of the management to the areas which are exceeding the expected costs and quick steps can be taken to control them (Lanen et. al, 2008). The company has a set standard cost of material and labor. Since the material variances were favorable, i.e the actual costs incurred on materials were less than the standard costs expected, there have been savings in this regard. However, in the case of labor variances, the actual costs incurred were far more than the expected standard costs (unfavourable labor variances). This shows an increase in labor costs. Now if both of these variances set-off each other, then will not be much difference in the total cost. If the variance of the material cost is greater than the variance of the labor cost, the total cost will reduce and if the variance of the labor cost is more than the material cost, the overall cost will increase (Williams, 2012). Usually, there are two kinds of variance under an expense. For eg. If we talk about material costs it comprises of Quantity of material * Cost of each material unit. Similarly, for labor additional information of Number of labor * Cost of each labor is needed. Once the break-up of these costs is available into units used and cost per unit, the management can determine if the labor being employed is more or materials being used are more or the per unit cost of employing one labor has increased or the per unit cost of material has increased (Horngren Frost, 2008). The standard cost of a finished product is the sum of the standard costs of the inputs: Direct material Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead This will help in looking for alternative materials or increasing the efficiency of the labor employed. Thus the input quantity and per unit cost is one information that will be most useful for management. Problem 4 Computation and showcase of the variable cost: Budget A Budget B Overhead - Variables Rs. 60000 Rs. 75000 selling and administrative expense (Variable) Rs. 60000 Rs. 60000 Direct Materials Rs. 260,000 Rs. 3,60,000 Direct Labor Rs. 40,000 Rs.60,000 Total (i) Rs. 4,20,000 Rs. 5,55,000 Units in total (ii) 20000 30000 per unit cost ( i/ii) Rs. 21 per unit Rs. 18.50 per unit The variable cost in Budget B stands lower as compared to Budget A. Budget B pertains to the senior management while that of lower and middle management is higher. A bottom-up approach is indicated from the preparation of Budget A. This indicates that the lower and middle management follows this approach. The management has a strong grasp of the internal factors (Albrecht et. al, 2011). The lower and middle management takes care of the activities that pertain to the operation and hence, the material cost runs in a higher form. The cost of material is predicted and hence they are chiefly engaged for the increment in cost. The top level management is the target for increasing the profit, as well as sales of the company. This indicates that the management is heading for strong labor arrangement, work completion and grouping the variable overheads. However, in the process of the budget only the situations that are unfavorable are adopted. It stresses that the management is well composed with the matter of finance because the focus is more. However, the top-down approach offers a huge conception that leads to a proper understanding of the product sales. It gives a strong base in the smooth operation of the company (Horngren, 2013). It is the main aim of the firm to function in a way that has the power to generate profit on a maximum basis. This can happen when there is a strong balance between the two. The management can work in collaboration in terms of achievement of production. The estimation of top management ascertains the production at Rs 18.5 per unit whereas the lower level management projects it at Rs 21 per unit. Further, the management at the top forecasts it at 30000 indicating enhanced profit. Hence, it signifies that a cordial link is present amidst the management. References Albrecht, W., Stice, E. Stice, J 2011, Financial accounting, Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. Brealey, R., Myers, S. Allen, F 2011, Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Charles, T.S 2012, Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, Pearson Education Horngren, C 2013, Financial accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group. Horngren, C T Foster, G 2008, Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis: United States Edition Lanen, W. N., Anderson, S Maher, M. W 2008. Fundamentals of cost accounting, NY: Hang Loose press. Libby, R., Libby, P. Short, D 2011,Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Needles, B.E. Powers, M 2013, Principles of Financial Accounting, Financial Accounting Series: Cengage Learning. Northington, S 2011, Finance, New York, NY: Ferguson's. Parrino, R., Kidwell, D. Bates, T 2012, Fundamentals of corporate finance, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Williams, J 2012, Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Radical Republicans free essay sample

Wilson was appointed chairman of judiciary and so on. Radical Republicans often collided with Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War. Issues arose when Lincoln was hesitant to back the recruiting of black soldiers into the Union Army. Also, the two forces faced problems again over Lincoln treatment Of Major John C. Fremont. Lincoln became very angered with Fremont after proclaimed all slaves owned by confederates in Missouri were free. Lincoln became angry because he feared the slave owners would join the confederate army. Fremont would end up losing his job for this. In the early part of the war, Lincoln had only one senior member of his government who was sympathetic towards the views of the Radicals, Salmon Chase, Lincoln Secretary of the Treasury. Throughout the war, other radicals such as William Fastened and James Speed joined his cabinet. Radical Republicans were very critical of Lincoln reconstruction plan. In 1862, radicals Benjamin Wade and Henry Winter Davis proposed a bill that argued that civil government should only be reestablished when half of the male white citizens took an oath of loyalty to the union. We will write a custom essay sample on Radical Republicans or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lincoln refused to sign the bill, but it was passed in July of 1864. Radical Republicans also opposed the policies of President Andrew Johnson. They fought over reconstruction ideas and policies and the passing of Acts, such as, the Civil Rights Bill, the extension of the Freemans Bureau, and the Reconstruction Acts. In November of 1 867, congress voted to impeach Andrew Johnson for high crimes and misdemeanors. They charged him with pardoning traitors, defying Congress, denying the right to reconstruct the South and prevent the ratification of the 14th amendment. In March of 1868, Johnnys impeachment trial began.The main group that was attacking Johnson was Radical Republicans such as Charles Sumner and Thatched Stevens. Congress finished one vote short of the two-thirds majority requirement for impeachment. He was not impeached because the democrats voted to keep him in office and a few radicals because they did not like the idea of Radical leader Benjamin Wade to become president. In 1868, many of the Radical Republicans lost their seats in congress, including leader Benjamin Wade. In 1871, Congress passed the UK Klux Act and it was the last substantial victory for the Radicals in Congress.